What are extras in cricket?
Cricket is an absolute hit sport as it is immensely loved across the world. The concept of cricket is quite comprehensive and includes various impressions. Extras are one such concept in the elaborative rule book of cricket. Extra is also known prominently as sundry. It is an extra run credited to the batting team. The individual batsman does not earn it; in fact, the whole team attains it. The mistake of a bowler can get the other team extras. If a match has so many extras, then it is given the term untidy bowling.
Extras are quite beneficial for the batting team but affect the game of the bowling team. There are various grounds on which an extra is offered to the batting team. The main categories in which we can differentiate extras include-illegal deliveries, Bye, leg bye, and penalty runs. In illegal deliveries, there are two general circumstances- a no-ball and wide. In no-ball, a bowler or fielder neglects any bowling rule or commits a wrong action while bowing, leading to no-ball.
Wide occurs when the bowler delivers the ball far beyond the player’s reach or his/her bat in broad. Both comprehensive and no ball presents an extra run to the batting team. Penalty runs may benefit the batting team when the bowler or fielder violates any set rule of the game.
A team earns four byes when the ball does not touch the player’s body or bat but touches the boundary. In this case, the runs are attributed to the team’s scoreboard and not to the player’s total score.
Leg byes are presented to the batsman when the ball touches his body, and he tries hitting with the bat but misses. In this case, the batsman must not be in the leg’s position before the wicket (lbw). In all those stated circumstances, the batting team can rejoice the benefit of extras.
Type of extras
Cricket is one of the best games in the sports forum. Extras or sundry is a popular concept in the cricket arena. Extras are the additional runs scored by the cricket team on various grounds. These runs are scored by the entire scoreboard of the team and not by the individual player. Extras do not contribute to raising the scores of batsmen, but they contribute to the team’s scoreboard.
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No-ball
No ball is a prominent type of extra awarded in a cricket match. The player earns them after facing the episode of an illegal delivery by the bowler.
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Wide
When a bowler’s delivery is quite distant from the player’s reach, it is termed wide. A wide ball is a subtype of illegal delivery. In the conditions of a wide ball, it is nearly difficult for a player to hit the ball with fair means.
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Bye
If the ball strokes the strikers and does not touch the batsman’s body or equipment, it is called bye. When an umpire announces a bye, then extra runs are mentioned on the batting team’s scoreboard. The runs scored by running or touching the boundary of the ball are counted fair in a bye case.
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Leg bye
The leg bye instance is mentioned in Law 23. It takes place when the ball does not reach the batsman’s bat, but it does touch his body.
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Penalty run
Generally, five penalty runs are awarded to the batting team for various reasons in cricket matches. When there is unfair delivery or the ball hits the batter’s helmet when kept on the ground and not worn. These runs are also awarded when the bowling team attempts a short run, wasting time between overs and ignoring the umpire’s frequent warnings. Any fielder who enters the field without the umpire’s permission and touches the ball makes the batting team earn five extra runs.
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Illegal deliveries
When a bowler or the fielding team violates the rules, then, extra runs are awarded to the batting team and it is known as an illegal delivery.
